Friday, May 22, 2020
Prostitution The Worlds Oldest Profession - 1906 Words
Prostitution is often regarded as the worldââ¬â¢s oldest profession. As immoral and illegal as it may be regarded, it is still a profession that is utilized by people today. Commercial Sex, as it is sometimes called, is the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment or some other benefit. Prostitution is just one of the many branches of the sex industry and is possibly the largest. Prostitution is primarily targeted towards male clientele but the profession ranges from females to males and even adults to children. Ancient Grecian history holds a large historical record of the profession and has revealed much of the experiences and behavior of the profession. Greece was a nation divided on social hierarchy, superior classes enjoyed some special rights and benefits over the inferior ones. Prostitution held its own standard in hierarchy and provided services differently to the different social classes. Pornai were at the bottom of the scale serving l ower and middle class clients, while Hetaera were high-class prostitutes and escorts typically serving the upper-class clients. Male prostitutes and child slaves, although less common, were also in the sex industry at the time. Ancient Greece was founded on hierarchical ideals. These ideals stretched from Political and Religious Powers down to the common practice of prostitution. The social hierarchy of the sex industry in Greece between the 8th Century BCE and 600 CE was as follows: Pornai,Show MoreRelatedProstitution Is The Worlds Oldest Profession1365 Words à |à 6 PagesProstitution is known as ââ¬Å"the worldââ¬â¢s oldest profession.â⬠It has been in practice since the beginning of time; whether it be legally or illegally. Prostitutes-typically women- are either accepted or shunned depending on the society they live in (Jenkins). At a point in time in Southern India, the Devadasi culture required girls to become prostitutes when they reached their puberty years in or der to gather dowry money until it was outlawed in 1988 (Kelly). Despite the potential risks that prostitutionRead MoreProstitution And The Worlds Oldest Profession2225 Words à |à 9 PagesWhen looking into Prostitution women are usually thought to be the lowest form a part of the human species, people make assumptions as to why a women would even bother with the idea of subjecting herself to harsh treatment by others, people often correlate the idea of prostitution with human trafficking. That each of these categories are of association, prostitution is ââ¬Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.â⬠While human trafficking is ââ¬Å"the illegal movementRead MoreThe World s Oldest Profession For Nothing1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Prostitution isn t inherently immoral, any more than running a company like Enron is inherently immoral. It s how you do it that counts. And the reality is that it will happen anyway. It s not calle d the world s oldest profession for nothing. Why not make it, at the least, safe and productive?â⬠-JEANNETTE ANGELL of A Wellness Perspective on Prostitution, Freedom, Religion, and More, Seek Wellness, Apr. 30, 2005. Prostitution, known as the world s oldest profession, and it exists everywhereRead MoreProstitution Is A Single Right Definition For Prostitution1167 Words à |à 5 PagesProstitution is something that has and always will be existent. Itââ¬â¢s legal in many parts of the world and it has always been debated whether or not it should be legalized here in the US. There are many aspects to look when determining whether it is the right or wrong thing to legalize prostitution. But first we have define what exactly is prostitution. Thereââ¬â¢s not a single right definition for prostitution. We could look at the dictionary definition thatââ¬â¢s the transfer of money for sexual activityRead MoreWhat is Prostitution?1838 Words à |à 7 Pages According to the 20 14 Merriam-Webster dictionary, prostitution is defined as ââ¬Å"the act of having sex in exchange for moneyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Prostitutionâ⬠). In the United States, the trafficking of sex sales has been illegal since the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, with the exception of the 49th state, Alaska (Head). The trade was deemed unethical by the Womenââ¬â¢s Christian Temperance Union, also credited with the ban of drug use and the elimination of alcohol in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Today, in all but two states, the buying and selling ofRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1725 Words à |à 7 PagesProstitution Should Be Legalized Some say prostitution is the world s oldest profession. Yet, only a small percentage of the worldââ¬â¢s government allows it. The legalization of prostitution is a very controversial topic due to many peopleââ¬â¢s moral beliefs. Prostitutes all over the world are treated as outcasts. A reason for people to be against prostitution could be due to their religious beliefs, moral standpoints, or lack of knowledge over the subject. Many religions state that sex outside of marriageRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States1494 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Paper 20 April 2012 Why Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States Prostitution is said to be ââ¬Å"the worldââ¬â¢s oldest professionâ⬠(Ramchandran par. 1). The Websterââ¬â¢s Collegiate Dictionary defines prostitution as ââ¬Å"the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for moneyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Prostitutionâ⬠par. 1). Many people argue that prostitution should be legalized, but it hurts people more than it helps. Legalization of prostitution condones sexual behavior for profitRead MoreProstitution Is The World Oldest Profession1657 Words à |à 7 PagesProstitution is ââ¬Å"the exchange of sexual acts for money, food, rent, drugs, or other material goods.â⬠(WomensLaw). One who works in this field is then to be labeled a prostitute. Although the field of prostitution is the worldââ¬â¢s oldest profession, it is a topic that is typically hushed down and not often studied. It is a part of our society and must be discussed for a better understanding. Going on to say, the physical and psychologi cal behavior that is associated within prostitution is derived fromRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Victimless Crime?1506 Words à |à 7 PagesThe act of prostitution has been a leading topic of moral and legislative debate for centuries. Sometimes referred to as the ââ¬Ëworldââ¬â¢s oldest professionââ¬â¢ because it dates back to around 2400 B.C., prostitution is the practice of exchanging, selling or trading of sexual acts for payment. Although this service is forbidden amongst the world more often than it is not, the debate of its legalization has remained a heated issue (ProQuest Staff).The legalization of prostitution and whether or not prostitutionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1098 Words à |à 5 Pages from a state to the other, prostitution is an integral part of society. Prostitution is often referred as the world oldest profession (Forrest). For thousands and thousands years, humans have been exchanging money or material goods for sex. Throughout man kind History, set of laws has been put in place with the purpose of controlling and regulating its practice. But, it has never appeared to prevail over its illegal operations. According to the dictionary prostitution is by definition the practice
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Green Business Changes The Principles, Policies, And...
Introduction Going Greenâ⬠is considered to be a new trend that some companies are pushing towards. Green business changes the principles, policies, and practices that will help improve the quality of life for customers, employees, and the communities. Companies are starting to find different ways like document handling, recycling, or becoming more energy efficient in order to be sustainable and to avoid any further damage towards the environment. Based on an article by Global Warming Climate Change Greenhouse Effects, A majority of scientists have agreed that our world is experiencing some major climate changes as well as increases of carbon dioxide level are at raising at a fast rate. Based on satellite images and research, the ice caps are melting quickly, sea levels are rising, and weather patterns are changing. People are expected to see more water shortages, hurricanes, and typhoons. As this happens, the desert will grow farther, making it hard to grow food and keep livestock to support the world as we know it today. Here are some regional impacts of changes that are forecasted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): â⬠¢ Northern America- A decrease is snow caps in the Western Mountains regions and an increase in heat waves. â⬠¢ Latin America- A decrease in water supply for humans and loss in tropical species. â⬠¢ Europe- Flash floods, an increase in sea levels, species loss, reductions crop, and reduce snow. â⬠¢ Africa- A decrease in water that willShow MoreRelatedThe Most Commonly Used Definition Of Sustainable Development1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesfuture generations to meet their own needs.ââ¬â¢ Sustainable development is therefore about creating a better life for all people in ways that will be as viable in the future as they are at present. In other words, sustainable development is based on principles of sound husbandry of the worldââ¬â¢s resources, and on equity in the way those resources are used and in the way in which the benefits obtained from them are distributed (Making Tourism More Sustainable, 2005). Three dimensions or ââ¬Ëpillarsââ¬â¢ of sustainableRead MoreSubmission to Local Network1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesstrategy and has done a lot to implement the ten principles. In this report, I am writing on behalf of Cadbury to propose the recommendations for the implementation of the following two in the ten principles of the Global Compact. Principle one requires that business should respect human rights including those in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. And businesses are asked to do something to undertake more environmental responsibility under principle eight. ââ¬Å"As an established industry leader inRead Morekerol Essays1197 Words à |à 5 PagesWhy must companies practice corporate social responsibility? Companies that practice corporate social responsibility (CSR) introduce policies that consider environmental, societal and financial impacts in their decision making. Operations functions from supply management to product design to packaging, play a profound role in meeting corporate social responsibility goals. 2. Find statements of sustainability for a well known company online and analyze that firmââ¬â¢s policy? Automotive ââ¬â automotiveRead MoreNotes On The Hospitality Industry Essay1616 Words à |à 7 Pages.101 Principles of hospitality management Lecturer:-Zaina Therasia Student name: - Mohammed Sakil Student ID:-20151471 Student name: - Amanpreet Singh Dhanoa Student ID:-2015475 TOPIC: - NOVOTEL Hotel Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦1 1.1 outline of the reportâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Hospitality Industryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 2.1 History â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreProfitability of Environmentally Friendly Companies1571 Words à |à 7 Pages Outline: I. The Environment and your business II. The benefits of an environmentally friendly business A. Value of Being green B. Make your business environmentally friendly III. Support to help your business go green IV. A. Summary B. Conclusion I. Introduction A. Background of the Study A ââ¬Å"greenâ⬠business strives to have a positive impact on the environment and community. It develops and practices business strategies that go beyond regulation andRead MoreCorporation s Social Responsibility : Green Marketing And The Effects On The Environment853 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Analysis Topic: Corporationââ¬â¢s Social Responsibility: Green Marketing and the Effects on the Environment PRINCIPLE: ï⠧ Coporationââ¬â¢s Social Responsibility defined is as an organization that uses business strategies for the purpose of improving human and environmental well-being (Lawrence Weber, 2014) ï⠧ Corporationââ¬â¢s should perform in a way that enhances society and the worldââ¬â¢s occupants ï⠧ Created to maintain and protect the interest of employees, suppliers, consumers, and society (NortonRead MoreEnvironmental Safety And Reserve Conservation1727 Words à |à 7 Pagesmanagement approach. even as the mass of work on parameter and greening has paying attention on the impact of environmental policy. growing environmental challenge in todayââ¬â¢s universal business marketplace, corporation are proactively or reactively appealing in calculated initiatives en route for environmental safety and reserve conservation. Corporate obligation to sustainable business programs are ambitious by a number of peripheral and domestic forces, including customer insist for environmentally soundRead MoreCase Study : Green Supply Chain Management1349 Words à |à 6 PagesGreen Supply Chain management refers to the organizational innovations and policies in supply chain in view of sustainable environment. It involves multiple objectives of social, economic and environmental sustain ability and integrating environmental thinking into SCM (supply chain management). In most cases, it is implemented to comply with new regulations and enhance the companyââ¬â¢s brand image. Some Companies including GSK , Nike, Adobe are implementing this well into their supply chain. Adobe launchedRead MoreMahindra Social Responsibility Interventions1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesresources to drive positive change in the lives of their stakeholders and communities across the world, to enable them to RISE. In line with Mahindraââ¬â¢s Core purpose, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) vision is to focus efforts within the constituencies of girls, youth and farmers by innovatively supporting them through programs in the domains of education, health and environment, while harnessing the power of technology. The Corporate Social Responsibility Policy of Mahindra encompasses theRead MoreGreen Marketing, Environmental Marketing And Ecological Marketing1289 Words à |à 6 PagesNumerous individuals trust that green marketing alludes exclusively to the advancement or publicizing of items with ecological qualities. Accordingly green promoting consolidates an expansive scope of exercises, including bundling changes, changes to the generation process, item adjustment and in addition changing or altering publicizing. Almost all the governing institutes and regimes around the world have concerned about green marketing activities that they have endeavored to regulate them. For
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
School Health Plan Free Essays
string(64) " doctors at these places, but again, preventative care is rare\." School health programs are becoming more and more popular as health concerns grow. Students need to be aware at younger ages of the concerns that face our society, and the ways that they can combat these concerns through good health knowledge. Several school districts have implemented comprehensive health curriculums and programs, and many states have standards regarding health education. We will write a custom essay sample on School Health Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following articles detail different health programs and concerns. In Michigan, there exists state content standards in the area of health education. The Michigan curriculum calls for health education to occur at least 50 hours per year from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, with a curriculum that is developmentally appropriate at every level and builds on skills and knowledge each year. Further, it calls for school staff to collaborate on healthy behaviors with the school health teacher, so that health can be a priority within the school. The article suggests that classroom teachers, gym teachers, cafeteria workers, classroom teachers, and other professionals work together to help students with healthy behaviors and knowledge (Michigan Board). There is a general concern that although studentsââ¬â¢ unhealthy behaviors are fewer than they previously were, there are still too many students who are engaging in these unhealthy behaviors. The target behaviors the program is looking at are healthy eating, physical activity, social/communication, sexual behavior, alcohol and drugs. The program aims to teach students specific knowledge about how certain behaviors can be harmful, and how they can make healthier choices. It also aims to teach them general health principles and how to apply these in social, school, and family relationships (Michigan Board). This curriculum is to be taught by qualified health instructors. A qualified teacher will have a certification in health education or family and consumer science, in addition to a teaching license, and/or will have undergone another type of training program. The teacher will not act alone, but will collaborate with other teachers in the building in order to incorporate healthy choices into all aspects of the school day. The article is careful to say that this collaboration must not take the place of health classes, but must be in addition to them (Michigan Board). The articleââ¬â¢s research shows that students who are involved in effective health classes show fewer risk behaviors and more pro-social behaviors. They are also more on-task in the school environment and less likely to be distracted by health problems (Michigan Board). Two professors of health education wrote an example lesson plan for integrating health into the math curriculum. Students can study the number of fruit and vegetable servings needed in a day, and can practice adding and subtracting the number of servings needed depending on how many have been eaten so far. They can also look at what constitutes a serving, and some basic nutritional information about different fruits and vegetables. This lesson neatly involves both math and nutrition, and ends with students being able to taste fruits and vegetables that they have brought in from home. Lessons like this can be created to integrate health into any subject area (James and Adams). Different student groups have different needs, and educators have different concerns for them. For example, students with special needs may have certain dental concerns that typical students donââ¬â¢t have. Students with disabilities may experience drooling, teeth grinding, problems swallowing, or have to take a lot of sugary medication. There are several other oral issues that may affect them as well, depending on the disability. Whatââ¬â¢s more, these students may not have the comprehension, or physical skills to engage in typical oral hygiene, and their caretakers may not see it as a priority. For that reason, health teachers need to emphasize the role that oral hygiene plays for these students, and encourage either them or their caregivers to help them maintain good oral health, as appropriate. Health teachers can also help these students to obtain proper dental care and, if necessary, orthodontic care (Perlman and Miller). The authors outline a program that can be implemented for each student to encourage good oral hygiene. Students should be given reinforcers when they complete the target behaviors, i. e. brushing, flossing, etc. This plan can be implemented in a variety of ways to encourage good oral health (Perlman and Miller). Other states have different issues with health care. Texas, for example, has been having problems paying for teachersââ¬â¢ health plans. They have recently begun offering teachers an additional $1000 that can be used for additional health care coverage, or whatever else they want. This is only one measure that is necessary to help the people make good health decisions. Having enough money to pay for health costs will enable people to have more options (Keller). Texas is not the only state that is having problems, however. Many school districts are having issues in negotiations over health care, including districts in Ohio, Wisconsin, Rhode Island, and New Jersey. Money is tight in all of these districts, and teachers in some cases are going on strike to protect their rights to health care and appropriate salaries. Funding is a serious issue in the area of health care right now (Ponessa). Another major concern in the area of health is that teenagers donââ¬â¢t have enough access to health care, especially preventative services. A recent article details the problems. Students whose families do not have health insurance cannot afford to see regular doctors. Even though who do see regular doctors are at a possible disadvantage, because the doctors are not trained to handle actual preventative care, such as weight loss counseling, cholesterol reduction counseling, sexual health screenings (including for STDs and more routine Pap smears for women), quitting smoking, and HIV awareness. Doctors address these issues in less than 5% of cases in which students go to the doctor for preventative care purposes (Santelli et al). Additionally, teenagers do have access to certain specialized clinics, like public health clinics, Planned Parenthood, etc. Even teens without insurance can go see doctors at these places, but again, preventative care is rare. You read "School Health Plan" in category "Papers" Also, many of these clinics are set up for adults, and may not be friendly to the teens who enter them. Instead, more health care options need to be available to teenagers so that they can take advantage of preventative care and make healthy decisions with their doctors. Teens see doctors as a reliable source of information, and they trust doctors, so it is obvious that doctors need to be involved in this situation (Santelli et al). Ideally, the authors think, schools should provide health services, because: ââ¬Å"School health programs provide health services, health education, a healthy school environment, social and psychological services, physical education programs, school nutrition program, health promotion for teachers and staff, and integrated efforts with parents and the communityâ⬠(Santelli et al). That is, schools can provide a totally comprehensive program, which reaches out to all aspects of a studentââ¬â¢s life. School-based programs can increase access to health services for students who need them most, including poor and minority students. There is not yet any consensus on how and why schools should provide these services, but the opportunities and benefits are obvious. In addition to reaching certain populations of students, schools also feature a captive environment for students. This means that the delivery of services is easier, since students are already there, and spend several hours in school everyday. For students who may live several miles from the nearest public clinic, school-based services are much more convenient, and much more likely to draw students in (Santelli et al). The study then looks at which health programs are effective, and why. Schools and managed care operations will not want to provide services if they are not cost effective, so the study of benefits is important. One finding is that traditional hearing and vision screening is not particularly beneficial, as these conditions are not considered a threat to the school population. However, newer research shows that when schools attempt to vaccinate students, they are able to get up to 75% to participate. Along these lines, should a contagious disease (like measles) break out among students, schools can quickly identify the source, and vaccinate and/or treat students to stop the spread. Additionally, there is some evidence that STD screenings and pregnancy-prevention education has reduced the spread of STDs and the number of teen pregnancies. The authors recommend that local public health concerns be taken into account when schools are choosing what services to provide (Santelli et al). Schools and managed care organizations continue to be concerned with cost. Because no true studies on cost effectiveness are available, researchers have had to look at how well programs have done in changing behaviors. Also, health expenditures for major issues, like hospitalizations related to chronic conditions or STDs, pregnancy, etc. ay mean that organizations cannot stretch funding to provide appropriate preventative care, even after acknowledging that doing so may reduce these costs. So, further research on cost effectiveness and ways to treat adolescents is needed (Santelli et al). Examples of communities where health programs have been put in place successfully are possibly a mong the most encouraging stories available. A community in Michigan had low attendance rates and test scores, and high dropout, teen crime, teen pregnancy, and suspension rates. Their goal was to turn the school community around. To do so, they consulted community members, and ultimately settled on a plan that reflected Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs. They offered better school lunches, more physical education, more health education, counseling services, health screenings and partnerships with local doctors, free daycare for teen parents, and preschool programs for three and four year olds. Over a five year period, the school saw a significant rise in attendance and graduation, and a significant drop in crime rates, dropout rates, and more. Test scores rose as well, because students were feeling better and were better cared for within the school. This community shows that by focusing on the studentsââ¬â¢ real needs instead of test scores, they were able to improve the quality of their programs and their positive effect on studentsââ¬â¢ lives (Cooper). The final article looks at how to create a health plan within a school, specifically relating to individual student needs. Many students have chronic health concerns, such as epilepsy or diabetes. In treating student health concerns, schools must be aware of any existing medical conditions their students have, and be prepared to treat them as needed. This includes administering any necessary medication, as well as knowing any specialized emergency procedures (EP). II. School Health Plan In developing a health plan for my own school building, I am looking to all of this research to see what is appropriate. First of all, it is obvious that the school needs a health program, because these show a significant benefit to students at all levels and in all areas of their lives ââ¬â social, academic, health-wise, etc. When proposing this plan to school employees, the board of education, and the community, I will refer to these studies to show the need for such a plan. First, all students within the school need to have health education on a continuing basis. That is, health education should ideally be offered for about ninety minutes per week (three thirty-minute sessions) throughout the school year. In secondary schools, where schedules are more limited, health education should be offered everyday for one semester per year. Health classes will begin in kindergarten and carry through twelfth grade. Topics are to include current nutritional guidelines, selecting and preparing healthy meals, the role of physical education in health, anti-smoking, anti-drugs, frank information about teen sex and its consequences (to include HIV, all other STDs, pregnancy, and also social/emotional concerns), alcohol consumption, pro-social behavior, eating disorders, and any other community concerns. No students should be excused from these classes unless parents insist on religious grounds. Additionally, all students should attend physical education everyday from kindergarten through twelfth grade. Younger students need only twenty minutes; older students (middle school and high school) should have thirty minutes. Physical education must cover not only the basic sports, but also alternative fitness activities, like weight lifting, swimming (if there is access to a pool), walking, cardio equipment, etc. Physical education should take into account each studentââ¬â¢s needs whenever possible (i. e. if a student is already physically fit, more opportunities can be given; if a student is overweight, starting slow should be allowed). Physical education teachers should coordinate with coaches of intramural teams, and encourage all students to participate. Some of these teams should be non-competing. The school should also offer health and counseling services. All students should be screened for any diseases that are spreading within the community (STDs, meningitis, pertussis, etc. as necessary) and immunized if appropriate. Students should also be offered the opportunity to see the school nurse (one should be in every building; ideally, one per every 400 students) if they are ill or have other health concerns. Preventative care should be emphasized and available, especially for athletes. Counseling should be available for any students with concerns about eating disorders, suicide, depression, relationship difficulties, abuse, unwanted pregnancy, or any other reason. Students should be encouraged to seek help if they need it, and if other students report that someone needs help, counselors should follow up with that student within the week. Anonymous reporting should be available for students who are concerned about others. Special programs for students who are seeking to quit smoking, alcohol or drugs, or who are pregnant should be provided. If possible, free daycare should be provided to keep teen parents in schools. Finally, any and all students who have health concerns or preexisting conditions should be able to get whatever help they need, whether itââ¬â¢s a permanent bathroom or nurse pass, or scheduled times during the day to take medication. All school personnel involved with the child (classroom teacher, nurse, special teachers, etc. ) should be aware of the studentââ¬â¢s health concerns, including emergency procedures and allergies. With this plan in place, students should have their needs met in all different ways, and this will increase their focus in the classroom setting. How to cite School Health Plan, Papers
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